元认知调节研究的现状与发展趋势   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

黎坚  杜卫  孙晓敏 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2008,(3)

元认知是以"认知"本身为对象的一种心理过程,已受到研究者的普遍重视,成为心理学研究的热点问题。在元认知研究领域中,动态的元认知调节是其核心,包含了六种子过程:预测、计划、策略选择、监测、修正和评价。在对这六种子过程进行评估时,研究者发展了多种方法,并形成了一些经典研究范式。虽然元认知调节研究领域已取得丰硕成果,但仍存在研究对象不明确,以及评估方法信效度不高的问题。随着研究的发展,元认知调节的测量结构需得到解决,另一方面,多种评估手段的结合,以及计算机化的团体测试将成为元认知调节测评的趋势。  相似文献   

“字本位”与“词本位”教学方法结合质疑—兼与刘颂浩先生商榷   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

管春林 《暨南大学华文学院学报》2008,(4):26-30

刘颂浩在《对外汉语教学中的多样性问题》^[1]一文中提出,在对外汉语教学中,我们可以实行“词本位”与“字本位”教学方法的结合。本文通过对“字本位”和“词本位”两种汉语语言观的对比后指出,“字本位”教学方法可以而且应该吸收“词本位”教学方法中某些合理、积极的因素,但是,要将建立在这两种不同汉语语言观基础上的存在本质区别的对外汉语教学方法结合在一起是行不通的。  相似文献   

Maximal Criterion Validity and Scale Criterion Validity: A Latent Variable Modeling Approach for Examining Their Difference     

Tenko Raykov  Siegfried Gabler  Dimiter M. Dimitrov 《Structural equation modeling》2016,23(4):544-554

This article studies the difference between the criterion validity coefficient of the widely used overall scale score for a unidimensional multicomponent measuring instrument and the maximal criterion validity coefficient that is achievable with a linear combination of its components. A necessary and sufficient condition of their identity is presented in the case of measurement errors being uncorrelated among themselves and with a used criterion. An upper bound of the difference in these validity coefficients is provided, indicating that it cannot exceed the discrepancy between the maximal reliability and composite reliability indexes. A readily applicable latent variable modeling procedure is discussed that can be used for point and interval estimation of the difference between the maximal and scale criterion validity coefficients. The outlined method is illustrated with a numerical example.  相似文献   

博采众长“洋为中用”－谈对交际法的再认识     

胡启平 《伊犁师范学院学报》2001,(2):67-69

通过对交际法的重新认识，在我国的英语教学中，两种或多种教学法并存，相互渗透，相互融合，相互取长补短，各有侧重地综合运用是必要的，不尊奉一种方法，探索具有自己特色的教学方法是我们努力的方向。  相似文献   

The instructor self-evaluation form: Development and validation of an ipsative forced-choice measure of self-perceived faculty performance     

Enrique E. Batista  Dale C. Brandenburg 《Research in higher education》1978,9(4):319-332

An ipsative forced-choice college faculty self-evaluation questionnaire was developed. The instrument was validated by comparing self-evaluation scores to student rating scores and by comparing superior and nonsuperior instructors on the basis of student ratings. Both analyses yielded positive, but modest, indications of validity. Implications are discussed relative to the questionnaire's utility in faculty development activities.  相似文献   

接受与探究模式在集中面授辅导中的应用     

李永妃 《钦州学院学报》2005,20(4):57-60

远程开放教育集中面授辅导环节适合采用接受与探究模式。这种模式能充分发挥教师的主导作用和学生的主体作用。它的理论依据是行为主义和建构主义的学习理论和教学理论,操作程序为“精讲———练习———问题———探究———建构———评价”。模式实现的前提条件是先行组织、隐含有探究问题的练习的设计。  相似文献   

An appraisal of techniques and equipment for cutting force measurement   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

AUDYJ. 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(11):1781-1789

INTRODUCTION Metal machining processes are characterised mainly by quick changes in quantified elements. In- dividual changes do not occur in isolation and they influence each other. The analysis of these changes require study of the complicated complete systems in their real situations. The study of cutting processes such as turning and facing, from dynamic aspects, is very important. The trend towards the measurement of cutting forces in machining leads to many theo- retical and practic…  相似文献   

美国中小学品格教育实践中的故事法探析   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

郑富兴 《外国教育研究》2002,29(11):42-47

文章主要介绍和分析美国中小学品格教育实践中的故事法，包括其教育价值、具体举措、效果评价和理论基础四个方面，故事法是一种强调道德发展的背景（context）和特殊性的叙事途径，要处理好消极与积极、传统与创新的关系。  相似文献   

An Exploratory Study of Situated Conceptions of Learning and Learning Environments     

Keith Trigwell  Paul Ashwin 《Higher Education》2006,51(2):243-258

This paper describes a study designed to test whether situated conceptions of learning can be measured using questionnaires, and the relations between these aspects of students’ awareness, their awareness of other environmental variables, and their learning outcomes. A situated conception of learning is one that is evoked and adopted by students in response to their perceptions of their learning tasks in a particular context. It may reflect the aims they have for their studies, once they have started that study and experienced that study environment. The results from this small-scale, limited-context study showed that when students perceived the learning environment as being more supportive of learning, they were more likely to describe a situated conception of learning that was more closely aligned with those promoted by the University. They also had higher scores on the deep approach to learning scale, lower scores on the surface approach scale, and expected to leave university with a higher degree classification. These associations, which suggest that situated conceptions, like prior experience of learning, may be a crucial indicator of learning approach and outcomes of learning, are sufficiently large to warrant more rigorous investigations.  相似文献   

"互换性与测量技术基础"课程实验改革   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵晴  叶建华 《实验室研究与探索》2005,24(12):89-89,93

对“互换性与测量技术基础”课程实验进行改革,开放实验室,给学生选择时间的自由;改变实验指导方法,给学生选择方法的余地;改革实验内容,开设综合性实验。通过改革,提高了实验教学效果。  相似文献